Sunday, July 21, 2013

Kungsleden - Abisko-Nikkaluokta - June 2013


So this summer of 2013, we set out to the north of sweden to do a 7 day hiking trip through the arctic wilderness. We have actually never stayed out in the wild, on foot, out of civilization, without electricity/internet/running water (in that order) etc etc for this long a time ever before! 

We walked on a trail known as the Kungsleden (swedish word that means the King's way, when translated). We started at Abisko and ended at Nikkaluokta, a distance of a little more than 100 km (I think we walked about 120 km in all). Here is a map of our journey: STF trail map Kungsleden Abisko 


We stayed at STF huts all along the way, which meant we didn't need to carry tents/sleeping bags. It also meant that we didn't need to carry cooking utensils or food for all 7-8 days, since there were some supplies at some of the STF huts along the way. But being vegetarian, and kind of finicky about food, I insisted we should carry enough and more supplies of food for the whole way. These huts were super nice, almost bordering on cozy, given where they were located and the wilderness through which we traveled everyday. Here is a description of our trip - the pictures tell the story that's too long for words.


We left home on the midsummer day, and took a train from Uppsala to Abisko, it took us about 16 hours to get there. Abisko is a small village located in northern sweden (about 300 km north of the arctic circle), and to me this was the top of the world! It is the starting (or ending) point of Kungsleden, and symbolically located just south of a big lake called the Torneträsk. The lake makes one feel like it's the end of the world, and I was sure this was the remains of some ancient glacier. (Of course, this is not the end of the world, we were just at 68 degrees N latitude, and had a long way to go until land ended). We spent the night there, and started our hike the next morning.


Day1: Abisko to Abiskojaure (about 14 km) (Day 1 pictures)

This first day was the easiest of all the days, it was like taking a stroll through a park. Well, almost. We were walking through marshy, swampy, rainy forests, and along the Abisko river almost all the way, and this area was the Abisko national park. On this day, we realized that the Kungsleden trail marking was going to be really easy to follow, we made friends with some people who had left on the same day, and were doing more or less the same thing we were planning to do. We also realized that there was a walking trail and skiing trail on kungsleden, and the big red crosses which we originally thought was what we should follow often led to the middle of some crazy rocks or ended in water. (apparently, these big red crosses were the ski trail). We saw a LOT of mosquitoes, which were bigger than any I have ever seen before in my life (that is a BIG thing, coming from an someone who has braved many a south indian summer. or winter, it does not matter.) We also saw about a million (at least a million!) tiny, yellow-green worms. They were everywhere, on the rocks and stones, on the wet ground, on the trees, leaves, hanging down from branches, and if we stopped anywhere for more than a minute, in our shoes and bags as well. So they helped us keep a good pace, and we later learnt that these were actually caterpillars that were killing the forest, because of their unchecked population (the swedish winter temperature has to apparently be below -30C for 3 successive days to kill the eggs, because each of these caterpillars would become a butterfly in autumn that would then lay about a 100 eggs!) This was the first time I had heard a butterfly being associated with something so destructive. 

We left at about 10.30 in the morning, and we had reached Abiskojaure at about 16.00. Once we had passed the wormy place, we took lots of breaks and enjoyed the sunshine (never sure how long it would last), and so this was at a very easy pace.


Day 2: Abiskojaure to Alesjaure (Day 2 pictures)
This was the longest, hardest day of the whole trip. It was about 24 km to walk, and we set off at about 8 AM. We reached about 10 hours later. The first section was a good climb on very stony sections, and then we walked on flatland for a long long time (this was the best section of the walk, since we were blanketed by distant snow-covered mountains, we had the sun on our faces and we were walking along a river). No more yellow worms or marshy land, there were many a good rock to sit on and enjoy the sereneness of where we were, and we did that quite often. And then, Shyam twisted his ankle pretty badly on a stone. After this, the going was much much slower, and he did remarkably well, given how much pain he was in, but still, every km now felt like a distant milestone. At this point, we also encountered our first river crossing. (without a bridge). We did several more of these over the next days and were quite used to them by the end of the trip, but this was our first, and also one of the biggest crossings. Water was flowing quite fast and you had to place your feet on the right stones which were perched rather precariously under the water. We didn't have any water shoes and we didn't want to walk barefoot, for fear of sharp stones that could hurt our feet, and shyam's ankle was rather bad. And after this, the ground was so swampy and boggy that it was a nightmare crossing this area. We finally came to a sign that said the Alesjaure huts were just 3 km away. 3 km! We were very very pleased, but that day was a lesson on how different 3 km is, on a stony patch of ups and downs where you had to choose carefully where to put every foot. We finally made it, and taped up shyam's swollen ankle, spent a good long time in the sauna (yes, sauna!), ate well and rested. 

Day 3: Alesjaure to Tjäktja (Day 3 pictures)
Only some 14 km to walk today, and shyam was doing much better. We had the choice of going straight to Sälka today, without staying in Tjäktja for the night - a distance of almost 25 km but it would have meant that we had an extra day which we could use to go up Kebnekaise (this is the highest mountain in sweden. It's not very high, just a little over 1000 m, but with the mountain being permanently covered in glaciers and this part of the world being renowned for crazy, unpredictable weather, we heard that going up this mountain is not like going up any other). But we chose to do the smarter thing. Walk only up to Tjäktja, and let the ankle recover, and enjoy what we were doing without any stress.

Day 4: Tjäktja to Sälka (Day 4 pictures)
About 12 km - another easy day. By now, we were doing river crossings like pros! We also saw some reindeers today - they were running around a lake but unfortunately, they were very far away for our simple point and shoot camera to capture.

Day5: Sälka to Singi (Day 5 pictures)
About 13 km - shyam was completely fine by now, and while walking, I wondered how it would feel to walk on soft non-stony ground again...

Day 6: Singi to Kebnekaise (Day 6 pictures)
About 15 km. We had been very lucky with the weather until today. Apart from an occasional shower, we had had sun every day. Today, our way was so foggy that we could not more than a few metres ahead. It was horrible, rain was just beating down our faces, and we walked in rain and cold and thick fog for about 4 hours. It was a pity because the valley near Singi is supposed to be one of the most scenic parts of our whole hike, and we didn't even get a glimpse of it. Finally, after a long time, it kind of cleared, when we came close to Kebnekaise, but not much.

Day 7: Kebnekaise to Nikkaluokta (Day 7 pictures)
I was happy that we were not going to climb the mountain. The weather had been so bad for the last day or so, that despite staying right at the mountain station, and having spent a whole day walking towards this mountain and the next whole day walking away from it, we never once got a glimpse of the top. As we left Kebnekaise, the weather got better and better, and we walked about 14 km, and then took a boat for some way, and then walked some more kilometres. But this walk was really easy, and after the boat trip, we were once again in lush green soft-earthed land, with flowers and song birds. This was quite different from our quiet time in the swedish lapland (mountains), where we almost never heard anything other than the sound of flowing water for a whole week.

Day 8:
We stayed at Nikkaluokta Sarri for the night, took a bus to Kiruna the next morning and a train home from there. On our way, we met some fellow travelers that we shared some very nice cabin time with - a Dutch couple, a French couple, a father and son from Scotland now living in Stockholm, a Swedish couple, 2 Swedish girls, 2 Dutch men, 2 sisters from the US and some solo travelers from Germany. A few of them came with us from Abisko all the way to Nikkaluokta, and most others part of the way. We met in the huts every night, shared a kitchen and sauna and often our bunk beds were in the same room, traded stories, played cards(we learnt several new games!) and read our books by the fire until about midnight every day. After all the walking and alone time in the mountains every day, we enjoyed this small society every night. 

I think we should get away like this at least once a year. 

Sunday, October 21, 2012

My first attempt at photographing the milky way (From death valley)

The sky was just stunning and the photos obviously do no justice.. But it was still encouraging that at least a small fraction of the stars we saw could be captured in the photograph, and there is a mild fuzz showing the milky way..








And then I tried to photoshop a few pictures using a very basic tutorial listed here: http://digital-photography-school.com/how-to-shoot-the-night-sky-introduction-to-astrophotography

And these were the results:



I don't like them that much - I wish the results were subtler edits of the originals, and didn't have this 'redness' in the photos. But I guess that this at least means that I will start taking more pictures.

Sunday, August 5, 2012

Egg less, fat free chocolate brownies!

Well, not literally fat-free, but butter-free. I found this recipe on http://allrecipes.co.uk/recipe/6036/vegan-brownies.aspx, but modified it a little bit to be less sweeter and use less oil. This is how it goes:

Ingredients:
250 g - flour,
250 g - brown sugar
60 g - cocoa powder
250 ml water
100 ml - vegetable oil (or olive oil)
1 tsp salt, 1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp vanilla extract

Mix all the dry ingredients in a bowl - the flour, salt, baking powder, sugar and cocoa powder. Then add the oil , vanilla extract and water to this and just mix into a smooth mixture with your hand. Pour it into a 9 inch baking dish and put it in the oven (preheated at 356F or 180C) for about 30 minutes. The insides will be a little wet and gooey, like the original recipe describes. If you prefer it dryer, keep in for some additional minutes.

This was awesome since it didn't need to be blended, or sifted or use any complicated baking ingredients. With a dollop of vanilla or chocolate ice cream, it is an easy shortcut to dessert heaven! We had our friends Lotta, Ty and little Erik over, to watch the track and field OS events with us, and the brownies, ice cream and some peppermint tea kept us quite happy. 

Saturday, August 4, 2012

Week 31, 2012

Highlights from the week that passed:
Got back to work after a wonderful vacation,
read Dickens' David Copperfield,
watched Le mépris (contempt in English) and Master and Commander - the far side of the world,
cooked a traditional vadai-payasam lunch for Avani Avittam,
learnt the kriti ChUtAmurAre (Arabi, Thyagaraja) and started to learn MahAlakshmi (Shankarabharanam, Papanasam Sivan),
tried out a new chocolate brownie recipe,
and the week ended with the track and field events of Super Saturday OS on TV.

Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Rome: July 2012


Venice, Prague, Budapest, Oslo, Helsinki.. these trips are already going out of my memory. So I better write down Rome, before I forget.

We stayed at La Piccola Masion for the first 4 days, and then at Alex Inn, for the last 2 days.

Day 1: We reached Rome on separate flights, me through Zurich and Shyam through Amsterdam, at ~ 7 PM. Took a taxi to our hotel, checked in etc, and got out at around 9 PM. It was nice and cool, and very crowded. Walked past the backside of the Quirinal palace, and stopped by the Trevi fountain first (from Piazza Barberini, where we stayed). Had some lovely Minestrone soup for dinner, and walked down to the Spanish steps next. Sat by the steps for sometime, and tried in vain to identify some stars (the sky was not dark enough, and there were anyway too many lights around us). Headed back to our hotel at 11.30 or so.

Day 2: Started with a spinach and mozarella tramezini in a cafe, and walked up the Quirinal and Viminal hills, to the Piazza della republica. Saw the baths of Diocletian and the Santa Maria degli Angeli dei Martiri (basilica of St. Mary of Angels and Martyrs). Saw an exhibition dedicated to Galileo, with lots of space dedicated to proving that Galileo actually believed in god, and was not an atheist. Also a huge bronze statue of him from China. There was also a sundial, that was built along the 12.5 degree E meridian in the 1700s, such that at noon each day, the sun would shine at different points along this meridian, depending on the time of the year. The varying positions of stars during the year, were also plotted on this meridian. I think they used to make some actual astronomical calculations from this church.

Piazza della republica, with the Santa Maria degli Angeli and Diocletian baths in the background
Anyway, after that, we walked up the Esquiline hill, to the Santa Maria Maggiore. It was huge.. its one of the 4 major basilicas of Rome, one of the 5 patriarchal basilicas (representing Antioch), built in the 5th century etc. I don't remember much of the inside. We came out, and it was mid-day, and burning hot! We sat by a fountain outside, and cooled down with a gelato each.

Santa Maria Maggiore
And then walked on to our next destination, the Lateran church (yes, this was a church day, but you can't really help that in Rome i guess). This was impressive. It's the oldest church in Rome, and the first among all others, since this is the seat of the Bishop of Rome (the Pope I mean). In front of this church, is the largest obelisk in the world, brought to Rome from Thebes in the 4th century. We saw some paintings such as Constantine getting baptized, a huge statue of Charlemagne etc. 
Lateran church
The big obelisk in front of the church
Now, thoroughly tired and quite overwhelmed, we stopped for lunch and headed back to the hotel for some rest. It was just too hot to remain sane. Found a small Srilankan (can you believe it!) place, selling fried rice with potato curry and pappadam. I was delighted :)

Set out at 6ish in the evening, and went to the Pantheon first. This just gave me goosebumps. "M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIVM·FECIT" is still there, saying Agrippa built it in his third consulship. This was built by Agrippa, right after the battle of Actium in 31 BC! Well, everything other than that facade was supposed to have been destroyed and rebuilt by various people, and completed by Hadrian, sometime in the 2nd century. Some 400-500 years later, it was made a church. I was somewhat disappointed that it had been christianized, but then that was probably the only reason it has been preserved through the years. Inside, we saw Raphael's tomb, and also those of kings Vittorio Emanuelle  II and Umberto I. Outside, there were horse carriages, people dressed up as gladiators and a beautiful fountain at the Piazza della rotonda. We sat there for sometime.
                         

The next step was Piazza Navonna. We sat for a bit, by Bernini's fountain of the 4 rivers, saw Domitian's obelisk, went to a bookshop at the Piazza, and then walked down to the Tiber. We saw the St. Peters' dome and Castel St.Angelo from across the river, from one of the bridges, and the sun setting behind them.
                     
Piazza Navonna
The four fountains
The view from a bridge on the Tiber
         Then we turned around and went to Augustus' Mausoleum. It was really in ruins, with many areas cordoned off for excavations. This was so ironical, that Diocletian's and Caracalla's and Vespasian's buildings are standing and crowded by visitors, while Augustus's mausoleum, the man who said "I found Rome a city of brick and left it a city of marble" was crumbling and completely deserted. We skirted around for a bit, hoping there was some kind of entrance to it and we could go in, but no, it was really not open to the public.
Augustus Mausoleum
We walked back from there, through some trendy shopping streets, to have dinner at Ristorante Ciro, recommended by our host Giorgio. Excellent bruschetta, and good pasta. Oh, the lovely Roma tomatoes!

Day 3: This was a big day - We had tickets to the Vatican. We took a metro to Vatican city, and went to the Vatican museums. We spent more than 6 hours at the Vatican museum + Sistine chapel. There was too much to see and way too much to write about. So I am just skipping any descriptions here. Oh, I bought a jigsaw of the 'School of Athens' painting here. Once we came out, I was so tired of it, that I didn't want to go to St. Peters' right away. So we just went back for our usual afternoon siesta.

No, the photo does not do any justice.

This evening, we walked past the Quirinal palace and gardens, to the Piazza Venezia - the Vittorio Emanuelle monument, palazzo venezia and palazzo Bonaparte (where Napoleon's mother was granted asylum after his death) were some of the sights. By the side of this square was the huge Trajan's market and the forum romanum. In the fading light, these riuns were just beautiful, and for a change, not crowded. I think we enjoyed these evening strolls much much more than the daytime business in the heat and crowd. We just picked up the map and wandered in some general direction each day, with no itinerary in mind. Back to the Trevi fountain area for another late dinner, I couldn't resist fresh vegetable soup once again - the vegetables were just so fresh and smelling and tasting awesome. I think the background is that Swedish vegetables leave much to be desired :(
Trajan's market
Day 4: The forum romanum and palatine hill and the colosseum. All these are covered by one ticket. We hadnt bought our tickets online, but a useful tip we got off the internet was to NOT go to the colosseum first, since that's where the queues are longest. This was absolutely true. We got in to the forum in less than 10 minutes! Clearly the oldest part of rome, there were the Temple of Saturn, the arch of Septimius Severus, the Curia Julia, the temple and complex of the Vestal Virgins, the basilica Aemelia, the basilica Maxentii /Constantinii, the Arch of Titus etc. Again, it just felt unrealistic to even stand there. The only real thing was the heat of course. By now, we were washing our faces, hands and legs as frequently as possible in the fountains and then just filling our bottles to pour water on our heads. That the water from the fountains were actually cold felt like a miracle.

Thought he was just being nice, but he charged 10 euro for this ridiculousness!

Next, was the palatine hill. Here, we saw ruins of the Augustus palace, Livia's house, Flavian palace, Domitian's hippodrome and other things I can't remember anymore. Next stop was lunch before we went to the Colosseum. This was the Flavian Amphitheater, started by Vespasian and finished by Titus (or maybe Domitian, i don't know). It was a good idea to read the Allan Massie books just before/during the Rome trip, so that these names and places made some sense to me. Very huge, very impressive and very hot. After this, we went to the Circus Maximus, only to see that there's almost nothing left standing there. It was just another huge, cordoned off area.
 





















Domitian's stadium


This evening, we set out towards the termini, in search of an Indian Restaurant that I had read excellent reviews about. We saw the Marcus Aurelius column on our way. It was a small dhaba like place, but what unbelievably tasty food! Easily, the best Indian food I have had in the last two years in Europe. And really cheap as well. We were still very tired after the day's visit to old Rome. So we took it easy that night.




Day 5: We moved to alex inn this morning. And then headed off to St. Peters. After majorly bulbing in the vatican, I had done lots of wiki'ing before going there, so that we would know what to look out for, both in the square and in the church. So I pointed out several things to Shyam (very proudly :) ) and then we took the metro and went to the same Indian restaurant as the previous day for lunch.

St. Peters Basilica
Michelangelo's Pieta
Queen Christina of Sweden!
That obelisk that was brought to Rome from Egypt by Caligula. It used to be in the Circus Maximus, where it is supposed to have witnessed the martyrdom of St. Peter. So now it's in the St. Peters square :|

In the evening, we went to the Borghese gardens (I think we saw some sections of the Aurelian walls on the way). The gardens were lovely, and surprisingly cool. We walked around quite a bit, and sat under the trees and just chilled for sometime. Incidentally, it was here that I was thinking that if I don't start writing down all this stuff, I would soon not remember any of it.

Then off to Piazza del Popolo we went. On the northern side, we saw the gate leading to Via Flaminia, the road to Ariminum (which will mean a lot if you've played Rome total war). Also saw an Obelisk of Ramesses II, brought by Augustus and as usual, lots of fountains. Then walked by the via del corso once again, and ate our first disappointing dinner in Rome. Food was bad, portions were ridiculously small, and it was expensive. But by then, I was more disturbed about something else - my upper lip had started swelling up sometime in the afternoon, and by now, it was the size of a small balloon - I could barely eat or speak. So we just walked back to the hotel, thinking it's probably some food allergy or an insect bite, and hoping I'd be fine by the morning if the toxin left my blood.

Day 6: Oh, this was the most eventful day of our trip. The day started at 3 am, when I woke up, seeing that my whole upper jaw had swollen up to the size of a tennis ball! (no pictures unfortunately :D)Startled, I woke Shyam and we took a taxi at 4 Am to go to the nearest 'Pronto Soccorso' - emergency! It took 8-9 hours for the swelling to subside - yes it had been an allergy. A very late lunch and we retired to the hotel, quite shaken up. The hospital was scarily like a government hospital in India - actually, in all fairness, i have never been to one in India and I should refrain from saying that. The doctors were efficient (well, whatever they
did for me worked), but there were flies buzzing about in the emergency room, where people were waiting for surgery, and a dysfunctional toilet, to say the least. Anyway, we were thinking of either going to the Appian way catacombs, or taking a train to Tivoli on sunday or just shopping, and none of all that happened. So that night, afraid to eat at any restaurant, we bought some fruits, bread and cereal from the local mercato, and ate in our room. I was touching my face every 5 minutes or so, since I couldn't believe that I was alright :) Our entertainment was some scenes of La Dolce Vita, kung fu panda 2 and an old Barcelona-Real Madrid El Clasico.

That night, I finally had sometime to look up at the Italian night sky. Having started star gazing only in Sweden, I hadn't had a chance to see a number of stars from so far south. Plus of course, there is no night sky in Sweden in summer. So, with the fourmilab software and compass on my iphone, our 6th floor balcony was quite a good spot (since we were above most of the lights). Starting in the South, saw sagittarius and Scorpio for the first time. Couldn't see Libra really, but then saw Virgo in the W. I have seen Ophiucus during early mornings in the Swedish winter, low in the eastern sky, but it was good to see it nice and high in the southwestern sky now, at ~ 10-11 PM. Bootes was highest and Arcturus was the brightest, and the summer triangle of Deneb-Vega-Altair were nicely visible right on top. The usual suspects - Ursa major, minor, Cassiopeia, Cygnus, Lyra and Cepheus were easy to see, and I also saw Aquila fully for the first time. The Corona Borealis was also easy to make out. We had buildings behind us in the North. So couldn't easy much more in that direction.

Day 7: We left Rome in the morning and took a train to Pescara. We saw some sections of the Servian wall from the train. Beautiful mountains, old castles, some ruins here and there, little Italian villages and green countryside, a good book to read, and nice company - the 4+ hours just rolled by easily. Pescara felt much cooler than Rome. Our hotel was just by the beach, and there was a nice sea breeze that had already set in, late in the afternoon. I spent 4-5 days there, and returned home. I was happy to eat thayir sadam before going to bed :)